Indian Air Force Group Captain and one of the four astronaut-designates for India's Gaganyaan human spaceflight programme; backup crew for Axiom Mission 4.

Nair is one of the four Indian Air Force test pilots that ISRO selected and trained to fly on Gaganyaan, India's first human spaceflight programme. On 27 February 2024 the Prime Minister pinned astronaut wings on all four at VSSC, Thiruvananthapuram.
For Axiom Mission 4 in 2025, ISRO named him the backup crew member to Shubhanshu Shukla, and he went through the same intensive training at facilities in several countries.
The four astronaut candidates first did generic spaceflight training in Russia, including survival training in snow, water and steppe, parabolic flights, orbital mechanics and Soyuz systems. They then joined ISRO's Human Space Flight Centre for training specific to Gaganyaan.